27 Apr. Gale Library of Daily Life: American Civil War. Is Uc San Diego The Same As University Of San Diego? 7879). Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. The role of the church in the Civil War and the events leading up to it was primarily one of moral guidance. Frustrated with decades of what they saw as attacks on their morality by the abolitionist movement, many Southerners dug in their heels and became increasingly suspicious of the North. This entry includes 2 subentries: The second option, later known as the Anaconda Plan, recommended isolating the states in secession with a naval blockade. In making their defense of slavery, they critiqued wage labor in the North. Confederates feared the Emancipation Proclamation would lead to slave uprisings, an occurrence which even northerners did not desire. Was slavery the reason for the Civil War? //APUSH Chapter 12 Flashcards | Quizlet The Presbyterian Church divided itself into two factionsthe "Old School" (which did not condemn slavery) in the South and the "New School" (staunchly antislavery) in the North. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. . Edited by Giles Gunn, SOUTH, THE 299300). In African American families in which husband and wife were often separated, who was typically considered the head of the family? All rights reserved. I'm Cary Hardy, an education expert and consultant. 1836 Battle between Texans and Mexicans in San Antonio. Terms in this set (50) The Confederate Constitution stated that each state was independent but must guarantee the gradual end of slavery in Confederate territory. Thanks for reading! Historian Drew Gilpin Faust observed that leaders of the secession movement across the South cited slavery as the most compelling reason for southern independence. . JSTOR is part of ITHAKA, a not-for-profit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. It illustrates southern leaders intense suspicion of democratic majorities and their ability to effect legislation that would challenge southern interests. Instead, Calhoun insisted, slavery was a positive good. He went further, making legal arguments about the Constitution protecting states rights to preserve slavery. Southern apologists argued that the institution of slavery was a "positive good" because it subsidized an elegant lifestyle for a white elite and provided tutelage for genetically inferior Africans. What was one goal of the American Colonization Society? window.__mirage2 = {petok:"fnEDtBydh4cCYOf_hqpynad7Vzo8opegdVfoKL6amBI-86400-0"}; Society has the right to prevent this, and can only do so by subjecting him to domestic slavery. One popular advocate of the idea posited that Black people occupied a place in evolution between the Greeks and chimpanzees. I appeal to facts. Agassiz helped to popularize polygenism, the idea that different human races came from separate origins. How many times is slavery mentioned in the constitution? What did Southern apologists believe about slavery quizlet? Southern apologists claimed the master-slave relationship was more humane than employer-worker relationships because. What does the Anaconda strategy refer to quizlet? [Solved] (2022) In fact, the churches in many communities were biracial; although the slaves and their white masters did not mix with each other socially within the church, both worshipped there together (Boles 1994, p. 46). White southerners keen on preserving the institution of slavery bristled at what they perceived to be northern attempts to deprive them of their livelihood. Curiously, despite their status as personal property rather than as individuals, slaves were welcomed and even encouraged to attend church services. In Europe, the first significant efforts to ban human trafficking and abolish forced labor emerged in the 18th century. In what ways does Calhoun use legal arguments to defend the idea that Congress cannot interfere in the institution of slavery? . APUSH Chapter 16 Flashcards | Quizlet JSTOR, the JSTOR logo, and ITHAKA are registered trademarks of ITHAKA. In the case of the Episcopalians, several Southern dioceses seceded to form the Episcopal Church, C.S.A. Instead, they transformed the defeat into the action of a mysterious, yet all-wise Providence and as an opportunity to correct failings in personal piety.. "The particular trust assigned to such a people becomes the pledge of the divine protection, and their fidelity to it determines the fate by which it is finally overtaken." The Economic Impact of Slavery Flashcards | Quizlet This he did, convinced that the response he got was "sufficient proof that I have spoken to the heart of this community" (Palmer 1860, p. 2). We publish articles grounded in peer-reviewed research and provide free access to that research for all of our readers. By wars end, the Union had set up over 100 contraband camps in the South. If political power went to a majority that was hostile to slavery, the Southand the honor of White southernerswould be imperiled. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Canaan, Ham's son, was made a slave to his brothers . Scriptural and Statistical Views in Favor of Slavery. How did the Confederates view slavery during the war? In what way was the South a paternalistic society during the days of slavery? they tightened slave codes and prohibited both voluntary and compensated emancipation. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. Encyclopedia.com. Thirty-nine days after Lincoln's inauguration, the first shots were fired at Fort Sumter, South Carolina, which marked the onset of the U.S. Civil War. 89). The institution of slavery became even more entrenched in the South because of the increasing importance of, The prosperity of the southern yeoman was limited by the lack of, large numbers of surplus slaves were sold from the upper South to the lower South. He is but a grown up child and must be governed as a child . . It was limited in circulation but was still the focus of intense public debate. A slave is usually acquired by purchase and legally described as chattel, Opposition to slavery in British North America began in the late seventeenth century but was limited mostly to a minority of Quakers and a few Purita, Woolman, John Palmer, Benjamin Morgan. Abolition and the Abolitionists - National Geographic Society APUSH CH 12 Flashcards | Quizlet Stout, Harry S. Upon the Altar of the Nation: A Moral History of the Civil War. Its pages featured firsthand accounts of the horrors of slavery in the South and exposed, for many, the inhumane treatment of enslaved people on U.S. soil. Founder of Texas. . The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. How did apologists describe the institution of slavery before the 1830s? I have seen them rock to and fro under the influence of their feelings, like a wood in a storm. This was because slavery was defined as akin to a marriage: the power of slave owners over slaves paralleled the power of husbands over wives and of parents over children., The father/master was supposed to be a benevolent and paternalistic overseer of all family (and property) members. Have a correction or comment about this article? In the South, however, clergy were confronted with trying to defend slavery. The cover of the Saturday, April 23, 1831 edition of The Liberator, a Boston, Massachusetts, abolitionist newspaper. The Declaration of Independence had originally been referring to Great Britain's rule on the colonies in 1776. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Actually, it was not. See how American abolitionists, such as Harriet Tubman, Frederick Douglass, and Thomas Garrett, helped enslaved persons escape to freedom, Learn how the work of Frederick Douglass still matters today, This article was most recently revised and updated by, Southern defense of the peculiar institution, The History of Slavery in North America Quiz, Slavery and Resistance Through History Quiz, raided the federal armoury in Harpers Ferry. Southerners referred to the founding doctrine of the U.S., the Declaration of Independence. They found ample support for slavery in both the Old and New Testaments and pointed out that the great civilizations of the ancient worldEgypt, Greece, and Romewere slave societies. He published Sociology for the South, or the Failure of Free Society in 1854, in which he laid out what he believed to be the benefits of slavery to both the enslaved persons and society as a whole. Those who attended churches where the slaves of several families were active had a chance as well to meet others in their unique predicament; they could have relatively normal conversations without feeling constrained by the yoke they usually wore (Boles 1994, p. 55). Therefore, secession remained a reserved right of the states. Wrote an autobiography "incidents in the life of a slave girl". His newspaper, The Liberator, lived up to its promise that it would not equivocate in its war against slavery. What Did The Confederate Constitution Say About Slavery? Calhouns idea of the concurrent majority found full expression in his 1850 essay Disquisition on Government. In this treatise, he wrote about government as a necessary means to ensure the preservation of society, since society existed to preserve and protect our race. If government grew hostile to society, then a concurrent majority had to take action, including forming a new government. It came under the leadership of William Lloyd Garrison, a Boston journalist and social reformer. From the early 1830s until the end of the Civil War in 1865, Garrison was the abolitionists' most dedicated campaigner. The Southern apologist were people from the southern parts of the united states who argued in favour of slavery. Slaveholders were told that they must protect the system of slavery, and doing so would protect their financial interests. Having slavery gave poor white farmers a feeling of social superiority over blacks. It afforded greater long-term security In the upper tier of southern states, the principal slave-produced commodity was. . In their minds, slavery had been divinely sanctioned. Which identifies an important effect of the violent slave rebellion of 1831? Help us keep publishing stories that provide scholarly context to the news. . What singing! what happened to those who smuggled in African slaves? They pushed for an immediate end to the enslavement of people. How then can the hand of violence be laid upon it without involving our existence? Myths & Misunderstandings: The North and Slavery - American Civil War New York: Macmillan, 1987. what did black abolitionist David Walker do? Slave owners believed they helped enslaved people by providing food, shelter, and clothing while relieving them of responsibility. If that were impossible, it was thought, then the North and South should part ways. the belief that people of African descent were mentally and morally inferior, The internal slave trade in the Unites States ran from the, During the nineteenth century, the center of cotton production. You cannot download interactives. White southerners responded by putting forth arguments in defense of slavery, their way of life, and their honor. Others felt that slaves were too irresponsible to try to live on their own.
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