The capture of Bologna was looked upon as a secondary task.[12]. The website has a lot of material from all of these camps. "[30], Including lines of communication and support troops. Their 40-day occupation of Trieste and hunt for German soldiers, Italian and Croatian fascists and suspected opponents of Communism nearly led to a clash with Allied forces. On re-checking my personal diaries I now find that after joining the 4th QOH I never went back to Rome, although I clearly visited there twice whilst in the 49th LAA (once on the 21st of June and again on the 10th of July). He loved all aspects of the cinema and when we were in Rome I went with him to see 'The Song of Bernadette' and he sent a review of it back to his old firm and later showed me the article in the magazine. Bologna was entered in the morning of April 21 by the 3rd Carpathian Infantry Division of the II Polish Corps and the Friul Combat Group of the Italian Co-belligerent Army advancing up the line of Route 9, followed two hours later by II US Corps from the south. From 1950 onwards, unit historical records and reports are in WO 305. Finally, the fourth division was with the 14th Army in a sector thought less likely to be attacked.[11]. [15], The Fifth Army plan (Operation Craftsman) envisaged an initial thrust by IV Corps along Route 64 to straighten the army front and to draw German reserves away from Route 65. A fair amount of local civilians attended and the service was organised by an Austrian who had been released from a concentration camp and his two daughters, all of whom worked for AMGOT (Allied Military Government for Occupied Territories). For any other comments, please Contact Us. This then gave one a 'group number', and over the next year or so each group number came up in turn and the members of that group received their discharge. British Military History United Kingdom, North Devon Website Design by Really Different. Under the terms of the Peace Treaty of 1947 with Italy, the territory under the administration of the Allied Military Government for Venezia Giulia was divided between Italy and Yugoslavia except for a specified area around Trieste. ''Because a large number of Italians in Istria and Dalmatia supported the Fascist Italian state, they were singled out for arrest. moved to another camp, some seven kilometers away called "Opicina," high up on a high overlooking Trieste. The old port is also key to the city's vigorous revival. My responsibilities were twofold. The last three months of my army life was boring to say the least, and I welcomed any chance to do something different. The Partisan army seized the Istrian Peninsula, in the southern Adriatic, and raced on toward Trieste. BBC - WW2 People's War - Trieste, October 1945 to January 1947 The only ref in my records for that time is going on home leave on May 21st. He was captured in Trieste. Every morning I would set up the plan board in his office showing which, if any, vehicles were 'off the road'. The cavernous pits and gorges scattered throughout the hills above this port city hold dark secrets from the twilight days of World War II, secrets that still disturb Italy and its Balkan neighbors. in a Jesuit prison appropriated and, almost without facilities, turned into The build-up to the main assault started on April 6 with heavy artillery bombardment of the Senio defenses. Olga, I would appreciate were White Russians who had fled to Serbia after the 1917 Revolution. Race for Trieste - Wikipedia into this derelict burned-out rice mill that was a Nazi death camp five years Archived post. The bodies are those of Italians and Yugoslavs who opposed the Yugoslav Communist takeover of the city in May 1945, along with scores of captured Germans. It was withdrawn from Anzio to Egypt on 28 March 1944 to refit. Please read the rules before participating, as we remove all comments which break the rules. Members of the Slav minority in Trieste, who often deny that the killings took place, and the old Italian Communists who see the massacres as an embarrassment, have been able to block any investigation. It replaced four smaller synagogues that existed previously.. Although they gained a foothold, they were still held up at positions on the Fossa Marina on the night of April 14. The photos in my album capture it all. Strictly speaking, of course, the authorities would not have approved of our using army issue cigarettes for this purpose, but the result was that after our evening out we used to glow all the way back to camp. A fair number of German-speakers are native From there, it went on to Italy, arriving on 7 December 1943. My own group number was 48, rather high because I was only 19 when I was called up. Sabba Annex DP Camp, Trieste. years. IV Corps had continued its northwards advance and reached the Po river at San Benedetto on April 22. of time, Trieste was seen as being peripheral to the centers of Italian Italian and the local venetian 2/1/06 Hi Olga: It was a British formation, always commanded by British officers, however its personnel came from throughout the British Empire and Commonwealth; complemented by units composed of exiles from Nazi-occupied Europe. 5 Infantry Division (1943-45) The stores themselves were in the barracks but immediately outside the store I kept various large items that were too big to be kept indoors. at the rate of 800 a day. II Corps would then attack along Route 65 towards Bologna. Most of the content on this site is created by our users, who are members of the It took part in the final offensive with the crossing of the River Senio and then the forcing of the Argenta Gap. Hi Ron. Browse or search the following series by keyword in our catalogue, including by name of operation, country or region: Some or all of the publications below may be available to buy from The National Archives shop. British Element Trieste Force (BETFOR) was the UK organization in the free territory. The local Venetian dialect The U.S. Fifth Army had been reinforced between September and November 1944 with the 1st Brazilian Division, and in January 1945, with the specialist U.S. 10th Mountain Division. 1946-1950. All You Need To Know About Italy's F-35 Carrier That Just - The Drive British Military History is the online resource covering British Army, British Indian Army and Britains Allies. The United States Army assigned the mission of providing troops for the Free Territory of Trieste to the 88th Infantry Division which was on occupation duty in Italy along the Morgan Line between Italy and Yugoslavia. An amphibious operation across the lake and parachute drop would bring pressure to bear on the flank and help to break the Argenta position. For the first time in my army career I saw officers under the rank of captain being ordered to join snow-clearing parties and issued with spades to do some of the digging themselves! GAUMONT BRITISH NEWSREEL (REUTERS)To license this film, visit https://www.britishpathe.com/video/VLVA6XE2ZWC64DCEWO5I7WLX1GOD1-ARMY-DAY-PARADE-IN-TRIESTE-ITA. It bordered the new Italian Republic to the north, and the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia to the south and to the east. The area between the city and the Timavo river to the North was to be defended by the Cavalry Brigade "Pozzuolo del Friuli"'s Regiment "Piemonte Cavalleria" (2nd), which fielded two armored squadrons groups equipped with a mix of tanks and armored personnel carriers in Villa Opicina and Sgonico. It remained in the U.K. re-equipping and refitting until leaving for North Africa on 6 January 1943. ''It is impossible to consider exhuming the bodies,'' said a University of Trieste historian, Gianpaolo Valdevit. A TB epidemic had broken out at about that time, and representatives from the World Health Organization (WHO) came to monitor the situation, and report on its containment. I remember, one day a group of American 4 Infantry Division (1944-45) After World War II the city of Trieste and the surrounding territory became the Free Territory of Trieste under direct responsibility of the United Nations Security Council. In the fight there were two Victoria Crosses won by the 8th Indian Infantry Division. Trieste came under the rule of the House of Hapsburg in the late 14th century, and remained a part of the kingdom all the way until the end of World War I in 1918. Venezia Giulia Police Force - Wikipedia [28], Secret surrender negotiations between representatives of the Germans and Western Allies had taken place in Switzerland (Operation Crossword) in March, but had resulted only in protests from the Soviets that the Western Allies were attempting to negotiate a separate peace. Docs - Italy 1943 - 1945 - British Infantry Divisions If you are looking for war diaries or other records related to specific British Army regiments and other units these are often recorded in our catalogue using abbreviations so try a variety of terms when searching (for example, Regt as well as Regiment, Bn as well as Battalion, Bty as well as Battery), Anthony Farrar-Hockley, The British Part in the Korean War: Official History (HMSO, 1990-1995), Lawrence Freedman, The Official History of the Falklands Campaign (Routledge, 2005), Arthur S White, A Bibliography of Regimental Histories of the British Army (The Naval and Military Press, 1992).
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