Unfortunately, most of the DLL's records from Colorado are not available. See Dubofsky, Melvyn, We Shall Be All: A History of the Industrial Workers of the World (Chicago, 1969)Google Scholar; Foner, Philip, History of the Labor Movement in the United States, vol. To rescue democracy, we must revive the reforms of the Progressive Era With the rise of industrial capital, Tocqueville feared there would be no genuine relationships between these two emergent classes. While some such restrictions had always applied, the scope of the new law was much more broad. 37. Colorado Bar Association, Analysis of Thirty-Two Measures, 825. 572. Hofstadter, Richard, The Age of Reform: From Bryan to F.D.R. To keep businesses from creating monopolies Reformers pushed for the internal regulation of corporations, calling for the expansion of cooperative ownership and the creation of industrial democracy, and the country ultimately settled on labor union collective bargaining to both empower workers and rein in managers. Looking at the total votes cast in the election, even Measure 31, which had the most votes of the five legislatively referred measures, was voted upon by less than half of the people who voted on the prohibition initiative. Direct Democracy also was the idea that . Conservatism focused on eliminating dominant elite groups. 52. Direct Democracy included the idea that voters should choose U.S. Slide 2: Regulation of Business. Lomazoff, Eric Published online by Cambridge University Press: Colorado Bar Association, Analysis of Thirty-Two Measures, 46. Routledge. He put under Federal protection 18 National Monument; the most well- known is "The Grand Canyon" in Arizona. and 4. A strong government with an affirmative policy and effective popular control are supplementary rather than hostile to one to another. Larson, M. S. (2017). Cities During the Progressive Era In the early 1900s, the United States entered a period of peace, prosperity, and progress. 74. Industrial capitalisms basic structure is changing. Although Measure 1, which sought to make Colorado a dry state, lost handily, garnering slightly more than 39 percent of the vote, Coloradoans would narrowly pass a similar prohibition initiative in 1914. Wages for workers have been largely stagnant for a generation, while CEO pay has skyrocketed. The progressive era was characterized by the achievement of greater democracy. Although most studies argue that occupational licensing regulation is adopted to restrict entry and reduce competition, the evidence from the Progressive Era suggests that regulation arose to improve markets as specialization and advances in knowledge made it increasingly difficult for consumers to judge the quality of professional services. 29. Citing the clout of corporate monopolies that dominated numerous state legislatures at the turn of the century, contemporary observers of direct democracy approvingly note how citizen groups during the Progressive Era used the mechanisms to take on an array of vested interests. 20. And the consequence for democracy is dire: study after study in political science shows that government is responsive to the preferences of the wealthy and their interest groups, but not to ordinary people. These reformers recognized that concentrated economic power in any form was a threat to freedom and democracy. The Denver Post and The Denver Times took no official stance on the merits of direct democracy. No strings attached. HIS 144. For instance, in 1914 the Denver Post opposed a plan to make newspapers a public utility. Since the Progressive Era, many scholars have expressed deep reservations over the ability of citizens to vote on ballot measures that support their core beliefs and attitudes. 60. 27. Progressive Era to New Era, 1900-1929 - Library of Congress See, for instance, Oberholtzer, Ellis, The Referendum in America (New York, 1900)Google Scholar; Beard, Charles and Shultz, Birl, Documents on the State-wide Initiative, Referendum and Recall (New York, 1912)Google Scholar; Munro, William, ed., The Initiative, Referendum, and Recall (New York, 1912)Google Scholar; Haynes, George, People's Rule on Trial, Political Science Quarterly 28 (1913): 1833CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Lowell, Lawrence, Public Opinion and Popular Government (New York, 1913)Google Scholar; Barnett, James, The Operation of the Initiative, Referendum, and Recall in Oregon (New York, 1915)Google Scholar; Cushman, Robert, Recent Experience with the Initiative and Referendum, American Political Science Review 10 (1916): 532539CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Hall, Arnold, Popular Government (New York, 1921)Google Scholar. Total loading time: 0 The business of benevolence: Industrial paternalism in progressive America. In effect, the law only covered one-fifth of all underground workers. The Battle Over Ballot Initiatives in America (Lanham, Md., 2001); idem, Special Interests and Direct Democracy: An Historical Glance, in M. Dane Waters, ed., The Battle Over Citizen Lawmaking (Durham, N.C., 2001). No official records on turnout are available for the 1912 election. See Oregon Blue Book, Initiative, Referendum and Recall 19121914.
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